Search results for "astrocyte cell lines"

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Establishment and Preliminary Characterization of Three Astrocytic Cells Lines Obtained from Primary Rat Astrocytes by Sub-Cloning.

2020

Gliomas are complex and heterogeneous tumors that originate from the glial cells of the brain. The malignant cells undergo deep modifications of their metabolism, and acquire the capacity to invade the brain parenchyma and to induce epigenetic modifications in the other brain cell types. In spite of the efforts made to define the pathology at the molecular level, and to set novel approaches to reach the infiltrating cells, gliomas are still fatal. In order to gain a better knowledge of the cellular events that accompany astrocyte transformation, we developed three increasingly transformed astrocyte cell lines, starting from primary rat cortical astrocytes, and analyzed them at the cytogenet…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:QH426-470Somatic cellPrimary Cell CultureArticle03 medical and health sciencesCytogenetics0302 clinical medicineGliomaSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaParenchymaGeneticsmedicineAnimalsEpigeneticsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaGenetics (clinical)Cell Line TransformedCloningbiologymedicine.diseaseCell biologyClone CellsRatsgliomaslinker histone H1.0lcsh:GeneticsSettore BIO/18 - Geneticaastrocyte cell lines030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureHistoneepigenetic alterationsCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAstrocytesbiology.proteinAstrocyteGenes
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An In Vitro Model of Glioma Development

2023

Gliomas are the prevalent forms of brain cancer and derive from glial cells. Among them, astrocytomas are the most frequent. Astrocytes are fundamental for most brain functions, as they contribute to neuronal metabolism and neurotransmission. When they acquire cancer properties, their functions are altered, and, in addition, they start invading the brain parenchyma. Thus, a better knowledge of transformed astrocyte molecular properties is essential. With this aim, we previously developed rat astrocyte clones with increasing cancer properties. In this study, we used proteomic analysis to compare the most transformed clone (A-FC6) with normal primary astrocytes. We found that 154 proteins are…

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticaepigenetic alterationSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicaastrocytomas; astrocyte cell lines; epigenetic alterations; chromosome alterations; proteomics; metalloproteinases; extracellular vesicles (EVs)Geneticschromosome alterationmetalloproteinaseextracellular vesicles (EVs)Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiaastrocytomaastrocyte cell lineGenetics (clinical)proteomic
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